Why visit the Shetland Isles? Fun Facts About the Shetland Islands
The Shetland Islands are a fascinating archipelago with a rich tapestry of history, culture, and also natural wonders. Here are some fun and intriguing facts about the Shetland Islands that will make you eager to explore this northern paradise. Also check out our ‘Top Ten Thing to do in Shetland‘ blog.
1. Land of Many Islands
The Shetland archipelago consists of around 100 islands, but only 16 are inhabited. The largest island, hence known as Mainland, is therefore home to the majority of Shetland’s population.
2. A Blend of Cultures
Shetland’s culture is an altogether unique blend of Scottish and Scandinavian influences. The islands were part of Norway until 1469 when they were given to Scotland as part of a dowry for the marriage of King James III to Margaret of Denmark.
3. Shetland Ponies
Shetland is famous for its hardy and adorable Shetland ponies. These small but strong horses are native to the islands and have been used for centuries for transportation and farm work.
4. Up Helly Aa Festival
The Up Helly Aa fire festival is held annually in January and is emphatically one of Europe’s largest fire festivals. It celebrates Shetland’s Viking heritage with torch-lit processions and the burning of a replica Viking longship.
5. Shetland Wool
The Shetland Islands are renowned for their high-quality wool, sourced from Shetland sheep. The wool is then used to make the famous Fair Isle knitwear, known for its intricate patterns and vibrant colors.
6. Shetland Dialect
Shetland has its own unique dialect, which includes many words derived from Old Norse. While English is widely spoken, the local dialect adds a charming and distinctive flavour to the islands’ culture.
- Peerie – small
- Voe – sea inlet
- Haaf – offshore fishing grounds
- Simmer dim – the lingering summer twilight
- Trow – Troll or fairy-like creature from folklore
7. The Simmer Dim
Around the summer solstice, Shetland experiences the “simmer dim,” where daylight lasts almost 24 hours. Surely this extended twilight is a magical time to visit, offering long days for exploration.
8. Birdwatcher’s Paradise
Shetland is a haven for birdwatchers, with its seabird cliffs hosting puffins, gannets, and guillemots. The islands are also a hotspot for rare migratory birds in spring and autumn.
9. Archaeological Riches
The islands are rich in archaeological sites, with remains dating back over 5,000 years. In fact Jarlshof is one of the most significant sites, showcasing a sequence of settlements from the Neolithic era to the 16th century. There is also the significant Broch of Clickimin within walking distance of the heart of Lerwick. Also Mousa Broch with its world famous Storm petrels.
10. Maritime Heritage
Given its strategic location, Shetland has a deep maritime heritage. The “Shetland Bus” operation during World War II involved local fishing boats smuggling agents and supplies to Norway under Nazi occupation.
11. Shetland TV Series
The Shetland Islands have gained international fame through the TV crime series “Shetland,” based on Ann Cleeves’ novels. The show highlights the islands’ stunning landscapes and has boosted tourism to the area. See Jimmy Perez house on our free Lerwick walking tour.
12. Unique Geology
Shetland’s geology is unique, featuring some of the oldest rocks in Britain. The islands also boast beautiful geological formations, such as the striking cliffs of Eshaness.
13. Shetland’s Knab Rock
Lerwick’s Knab Rock is a popular spot for both locals and visitors, offering panoramic views of the sea and an opportunity to spot seals and other marine life.
14. Peat Bog Landscape
The islands’ landscape is markedly dotted with peat bogs, which have been used traditionally as a source of fuel. These bogs also play a crucial role in the islands’ ecosystem. The Shetland Museum is full of more significantly important information.
15. Whale Watching
Specifically Shetland is a great place for whale watching. You can firstly spot Orcas, thereafter minke whales, and various dolphin species in the surrounding coastal waters.
Why visit the Shetland Isles? In conclusion –
Why visit the Shetland Isles? From its captivating history and unique culture to its stunning still natural beauty and wildlife, the Shetland Islands are a treasure trove of fascinating facts and delightful discoveries. Whether you’re drawn firstly by the ancient ruins, the charming Shetland ponies, or the spectacular birdlife, Shetland offers an adventure filled with wonder and surprise. Therefore plan your trip and uncover the many layers of this extraordinary archipelago!