Must Know Key Dates in the Faroe Islands’ History
Ancient Settlement and Early Rule
circa 600 AD – Irish monks settle on the islands, becoming the first known inhabitants.
circa 800 AD – Norwegian farmers arrive, marking the beginning of Norse settlement.
Introduction of Christianity and Norwegian Rule
circa 1000 – Christianity is introduced under the rule of the King of Norway.
1035 – The Faroe Islands become part of the Kingdom of Norway.
Danish Influence and Feudal Rule
1380 – Along with Norway, the Faroe Islands become part of the Kingdom of Denmark.
1655 – The Faroe Islands are presented to the von Gabel family, initiating an oppressive feudal rule that ends in 1709 when the islands come under direct Danish rule.
Modernization and Political Development
1816 – The Faroe Islands become a Danish county.
1849 – Under the Danish constitution, the Faroes are given representation in both houses of the Danish parliament.
1856 – The Danish trade monopoly ends, opening up the Faroese economy.
1872 – The purchase of the first seafaring fishing vessel marks the growth of the islands’ main economic activity.
Political Parties and World War II
1906-09 – The first political parties are formed, representing divisions over the home-rule issue.
1940 – During World War II, British forces occupy the Faroes while Denmark is under German occupation.
Moves Toward Autonomy
1946 – A narrow vote for secession from Denmark in a referendum leads the Danish king to dissolve the Faroese parliament.
1948 – The Home Rule Act is passed, and the islands become an autonomous, self-governing region of the Kingdom of Denmark.
European Community and Independence Movements
1973 – The Faroe Islands opt not to join the European Community with Denmark. 2001 – A planned referendum on independence is cancelled after Denmark states that a pro-independence result would lead to a halt in annual subsidies.
Controversial Whaling Practices
2006 – The islands start importing whalemeat from Iceland, despite a UN ban on the trade. 2022 – The Faroe Islands agree to provisionally limit their controversial dolphin hunt to 500 animals, following widespread criticism over the 2021 cull where more than 1,400 dolphins were killed.
These key dates highlight the Faroe Islands’ rich history, from early settlement and Norse rule to modern political developments and ongoing cultural practices. Each milestone reflects the islands’ journey toward greater autonomy and the unique challenges faced by this remote North Atlantic archipelago. For more information check out the National Museum of the Faroes.
Check out our other Faroe Island blogs –
Best guide to Explore the Enchanting Faroe Islands
Best Things to do in and around Vestmanna, Faroe Islands
Getting Around the Fabulous Faroe Islands: Amazing Tunnels